90 Degree Bellows Pipe Connectors

In electrical systems, cables will experience thermal expansion and contraction due to changes in ambient temperature. Brass cable glands, as crucial components for cable connection and protection, possess various effective mechanisms and characteristics to deal with the thermal expansion and contraction of cables.
I. Advantages of Material Properties
Brass itself has good ductility and toughness. When cables expand due to heat, brass cable glands can, by virtue of the ductility of their material, stretch and deform moderately without being easily broken or damaged. Conversely, when cables contract due to cold, they can also contract to a certain extent without losing their sealing and fixing functions on the cables. This material property is like a "buffer zone", providing an adaptable space for the dimensional changes of cables during temperature changes, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of cable connections. For example, in outdoor power transmission lines where the temperature difference between day and night is large, brass cable glands can adapt to the expansion of cables during the high temperature in the day and adjust with the contraction of cables during the low temperature at night, keeping the cables in a safe and stable connected state all the time.
II. Rational Structural Design
Many brass cable glands adopt special structural designs to cope with thermal expansion and contraction. Some products are equipped with elastic compensation elements inside, such as springs or elastic rubber rings. When cables expand, these elastic elements will be compressed to absorb the extra length generated by the cable expansion; when cables contract, the elastic elements will release the stored energy to fill the gaps caused by the contraction, thereby ensuring that the cables are always in a tight and stable connected state and preventing cable loosening or poor contact due to thermal expansion and contraction. In addition, the threaded part of the gland is also carefully designed. The pitch and depth of the threads can allow for a slight axial displacement of the cables to a certain extent to adapt to the length changes brought about by thermal expansion and contraction, while still maintaining good sealing performance to effectively prevent the ingress of impurities such as moisture and dust into the cable connection points.
III. Assurance of Sealing Performance
During the process of cable thermal expansion and contraction, the sealing performance of brass cable glands is of vital importance. The sealing structure usually combines rubber sealing rings with the brass body. High-quality rubber sealing rings have good elasticity and weather resistance. They can always maintain a close fit with the cable surface during cable thermal expansion and contraction, preventing the intrusion of external substances. For example, in a high-temperature environment, the rubber sealing ring will not harden or lose its elasticity due to heat and can still effectively seal the cable; in a low-temperature environment, it will not become brittle and crack, thus continuously ensuring the sealing effect. Meanwhile, the brass body provides good support and fixation for the sealing ring, ensuring that the sealing ring will not shift or fall off when the cable dimension changes. The two work together to enable the brass cable glands to maintain a reliable sealing state while dealing with the thermal expansion and contraction of cables, ensuring the safe operation of the electrical system.
In conclusion, brass cable glands effectively cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of cables through their material properties, rational structural design, and reliable sealing performance assurance mechanisms. They play an indispensable role in various electrical systems, laying a solid foundation for the stable transmission of electricity and the safe operation of equipment.

Plastic cable glands play a crucial role in cable management and connection systems, ensuring the integrity and safety of electrical installations. Understanding their technical skills and adhering to relevant standards is essential for their proper application.

1.Technical Skills

Material Properties
1.Corrosion Resistance
Plastic cable glands are often made from materials such as nylon or polypropylene, which possess excellent corrosion resistance. This property allows them to be used in a wide range of environments, including those with exposure to moisture, chemicals, and salt. For example, in industrial settings near chemical processing plants or in coastal areas where saltwater spray is present, plastic cable glands can maintain their structural integrity and functionality over an extended period.

2.Insulation Capability
The plastic used in cable glands provides reliable electrical insulation. It prevents the leakage of electrical current and ensures the safety of personnel and equipment. In high-voltage electrical systems, proper insulation is of utmost importance. Plastic cable glands with high dielectric strength can effectively isolate the cable conductors from the surrounding environment, reducing the risk of short circuits and electrical shock.

3.Mechanical Strength
Although plastic is lightweight, modern plastic cable glands are engineered to have sufficient mechanical strength. They can withstand the forces exerted during cable installation, such as pulling and bending, without cracking or breaking. This strength also enables them to hold the cable firmly in place, maintaining a stable connection. For instance, in applications where cables are subject to vibration or movement, the cable gland's mechanical strength ensures that the cable remains securely attached.

2.Sealing Performance
1.Gasket and Sealing Mechanism
Plastic cable glands typically incorporate a gasket or other sealing elements. These are designed to create a tight seal around the cable, preventing the ingress of dust, water, and other contaminants. The gasket material is carefully selected to match the requirements of the application. For example, in outdoor installations, a gasket with good weather resistance is used to keep out rain and humidity. The sealing mechanism may involve compression of the gasket as the cable gland is tightened, ensuring a reliable seal.

2.Adaptability to Different Cable Sizes
A key technical skill of plastic cable glands is their ability to accommodate a variety of cable sizes. They are often adjustable or available in different sizes to fit cables with different diameters. This adaptability simplifies cable installation and replacement, as a single type of cable gland can be used for multiple cable configurations. For example, a modular cable gland system allows for easy adjustment to fit cables ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

3.Installation and Removal Ease
1.Simple Installation Process
Plastic cable glands are designed for straightforward installation. They usually have a threaded or snap-on design that allows for quick and easy attachment to equipment or enclosures. The installation process may involve simply screwing the cable gland onto a threaded opening or snapping it into a mounting bracket. This simplicity reduces installation time and labor costs, especially in large-scale electrical projects.

2.Easy Removal and Reusability
In case of cable replacement or maintenance, plastic cable glands can be easily removed without causing damage to the equipment or cable. Many cable glands are reusable, provided they are in good condition after removal. This feature is beneficial as it allows for cost-effective maintenance and upgrades of electrical systems. For example, in a data center where cables may need to be upgraded or replaced regularly, reusable plastic cable glands can save significant costs over time.

Standards
International Standards
1.IEC 62444
The International Electrotechnical Commission's IEC 62444 standard specifies the requirements for cable glands. It covers aspects such as mechanical and electrical performance, sealing integrity, and environmental resistance. Compliance with this standard ensures that plastic cable glands meet a globally recognized level of quality and safety. Manufacturers who adhere to IEC 62444 can market their products worldwide, and end-users can have confidence in the reliability of the cable glands they install.

2.UL Standards
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has standards related to cable glands, particularly for applications in North America. UL standards assess the fire resistance, electrical safety, and durability of cable glands. Products that meet UL standards are suitable for use in a wide range of commercial and industrial applications in the United States and Canada. For example, in building electrical systems where compliance with local safety codes is mandatory, UL-listed plastic cable glands are often required.

Industry-Specific Standards
1.ATEX Standards for Hazardous Areas
In environments where explosive atmospheres may exist, such as in petrochemical plants or mines, ATEX standards apply. Plastic cable glands used in these areas must be designed and tested to prevent the ignition of flammable gases or dust. They have specific requirements for sealing, grounding, and resistance to electrostatic discharge. Compliance with ATEX standards is essential to ensure the safety of personnel and the integrity of the hazardous area electrical systems.
2.NEMA Standards for Enclosures
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) has standards for enclosures and the associated cable glands. NEMA standards define the environmental protection levels, such as protection against dust, water, and impact, for different types of enclosures. Plastic cable glands used with NEMA-rated enclosures must meet the corresponding requirements to maintain the overall integrity of the enclosure system. For example, in outdoor electrical cabinets used in industrial parks, NEMA-rated plastic cable glands are used to ensure proper protection against the elements.
♦In conclusion, plastic cable glands possess a range of technical skills that make them suitable for diverse electrical applications. Adhering to international and industry-specific standards is crucial for ensuring their quality, safety, and compatibility. Whether in general industrial settings, hazardous areas, or building electrical systems, proper understanding and application of plastic cable glands' technical skills and standards are essential for reliable and efficient electrical installations.

Plastic Cable Glands play a crucial role in cable connection and protection systems. Understanding the factors that influence their prices is essential for both manufacturers and consumers in making informed decisions. The following elaborates on the various elements that impact the pricing of Plastic Cable Glands.The prices of Plastic Cable Glands are affected by several factors as follows:

Quality and Standard Compliance
Material Quality: High-quality plastic materials, such as engineering plastics with better corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistance, insulation properties, and mechanical strength, will increase the product cost and consequently lead to a price hike. For example, Plastic Cable Glands made of specially formulated nylon or polycarbonate materials usually have a higher price compared to those made of ordinary plastic materials.
Production Process: Advanced production processes and strict quality control procedures can ensure the precision and performance of the products, but they will also increase the production cost, which in turn affects the price. For instance, Plastic Cable Glands produced by the precision injection molding process have high dimensional accuracy and good surface quality, and their prices are relatively high.

Material and Size
Type of Material: Different types of plastics have significant price differences. Common plastics used for making cable glands include nylon, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene. Generally speaking, high-performance plastics have a higher cost. For example, Plastic Cable Glands made of nylon are usually more expensive than those made of polyvinyl chloride.
Size Specification: Larger-sized Plastic Cable Glands require more raw materials, and the production process may involve more complex techniques and equipment, so their prices are relatively higher. For example, cable glands with a large diameter are more expensive than those with a small diameter.

Brand and Reputation
Well-known Brands: Brands with high popularity and a good reputation offer products with more guaranteed quality, performance, and after-sales service, so their prices will also be relatively higher. Consumers are willing to pay an extra amount for the value and trustworth of the brand.
Niche Brands or Unbranded Products: Such products, due to their relatively small brand influence, may attract customers with lower prices in the market competition, but the quality and performance of the products may have certain uncertainties.

Packaging and Transportation
Packaging Method: If the products are packaged with high-quality, customized, or environmentally friendly packaging materials, the packaging cost will increase, which will then affect the final price of the products. For example, Plastic Cable Glands that require special protective packaging to prevent damage during transportation will have a higher packaging cost and a correspondingly higher price.
Transportation Distance and Mode: If the distance between the supplier and the customer is long, the transportation cost will increase, and the price of the products will be affected. In addition, different transportation modes such as express delivery, air freight, and sea freight have different transportation costs, which will also affect the landed price of the products.

Purchase Quantity and Order Frequency
Purchase Quantity: Usually, the larger the purchase quantity, the more unit price discounts the supplier will offer, and the lower the unit price of the product will be. This is because large-scale purchases can reduce the supplier's production cost and sales cost, enabling them to offer more favorable prices.
Order Frequency: Customers who purchase frequently, that is, those with a high order frequency, have higher loyalty and stability for the supplier. The supplier may offer certain price discounts or long-term cooperation discounts to encourage the customers to continue purchasing.